​새와 생명의 터

1

1

Brant Goose

Branta bernicla

흑기러기

LC

II

0

W5/ V1

Census, Archives

?

Before 2000, an under-recorded winter visitor, especially to the south coast, with the largest concentration xx. Since the 2010s, an increasingly scarce and irregular migrant and winter visitor, especially to the east coast, with occasional small groups wintering (Dec-Feb) between Pohang and the inner border, Gangwon Province. Along the east coast, recent records appear to peak in November and likely relate to birds moving between Japan and recently identified wintering areas in the DPRK. Occasional records along the west and south coast, during southward (Oct-Nov) and northward (Mar-May) migration periods; now only rarely in mid-winter. Distribution of recordsd suggest two populations likely involved:

1

Mongolian Short-toed Lark

Calandrella dukhunensis

쇠종다리

LC

NA

0

1

Indian Cuckoo

Cuculus micropterus

검은등뻐꾸기

LC

NA

1

1

Warbling White-eye

Zosterops japonicus

동박새

LC

NA

1

1

Pallas's Reed Bunting

Emberiza pallasi

북방검은머리쑥새

LC

NA

0

W2, P3

Archive, eBird

STA / DEC

eBird records into June likely in error for Ochre-rumped. Far less widespread than

DD

1

Daurian Starling

Agropsar sturninus

북방쇠찌르레기

LC

NA

1

1

Chinese Grey Shrike

Lanius sphenocercus

물때까치

LC

NA

3??

1

Surf Scoter

Melanitta perspicillata

흰이마검둥오리

LC

NA

0

V2

One record: Jeju 2022-02

해변종다리

1

Little Tern

Sternula albifrons

쇠제비갈매기

LC

II

1

1

Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris

회색머리지빠귀

LC

NA

0

V2

5-6 records?

초원멧새

섬큰유리새

북방쇠박새

검은턱알락할미새

1

Mongolian Gull

Larus mongolicus

한국재갈매기

NR

NA

1

5B

Javan Myna

Acridotheres javanicus

자바뿔찌르레기

VU

NA

0

V2

5C

House Crow

Corvus splendens

집까마귀

LC

NA

0

V2

1

Long-tailed Duck

Clangula hyemalis

바다꿩

VU

NA

0

WV1

말똥가리

Park et al (2025) only include arra. Species in much of range winters close to edge of pack ice. Avilist (2025) lists distribution as, "breeds eastern Taymyr Peninsula to New Siberian Islands (Russia)". This is >7,000km over sea from Korean waters and 4,300+ km overland. This compares with what is known of the species, outlined in Gaston et al (2020) in Birds of the world, " Individuals breeding in areas affected by ice shift to ice margin in winter. In Atlantic sector, some populations undertake true migrations of >2,000 km".

1

Water Rail

Rallus aquaticus

회색가슴뜸부기

LC

NA

0

V2

Up to 2025, 6+ records (5 cited in Park et al. 2025)

2

Mountain Hawk-Eagle

Nisaetus nipalensis

뿔매

NT

NA

0

V2

1

Scaly-breasted Munia

Lonchura punctulata

얼룩무늬납부리새

LC

NA

0

1

Fairy Pitta

Pitta nympha

팔색조

VU

II

1

아래스카긴발톱멧새

Subspecies added on the basis of Park et al. (2025), "2017년 11월 13일 전남 흑산도 예리에서 아종 알래스카긴발톱멧새 암컷 1개체가 관찰되었다(박창욱 등 2018)". According to AviList (2025), distribution is, "breeds far eastern Siberia, Alaska, and northwestern Canada; winters to western USA" so occurrence in Korea seems plausible (though exceptional)

북방긴발톱할미새

1

Eyebrowed Thrush

Turdus obscurus

흰눈썹붉은배지빠귀

LC

NA

0

1

Bridled Tern

Onychoprion anaethetus

에위니아제비갈매기

LC

NA

0

V2

1

Sooty Tern

Onychoprion fuscatus

검은등제비갈매기

LC

NA

0

1

Chinese Blue Flycatcher

Cyornis glaucicomans

주황가슴파랑딱새

LC

NA

0

V2

1

Russet Sparrow

Passer cinnamomeus

섬참새

LC

NA

1

1

Swan Goose

Anser cygnoides

개리

EN

II

0

P3, W5

Archive, census

DEC

Very local; with >1,000 some years (all years?) in the Han-Imjin Estuary (formerly Odae, more recently Yudo); reduced numbers in the Geum Estuary (20-80); and ~10 in the Lower Nakdong.

R1A

White-faced Plover

Anarhynchus dealbatus

흰얼굴흰물떼새

LC

NA

0

V2

1

Black-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollis

검은목논병아리

LC

NA

0

1

Chinese Bush Warbler

Locustella tacsanowskia

땅개개비

LC

NA

0

V2

REJ

Wilson's Phalarope

Phalaropus tricolor

큰지느러미발도요

LC

NA

0

4 / REJ

Included in Park et al (2025)After public review, published images of two birds in Nakdong Estuary appear to be Marsh Sandpiper (https://www.birdskoreablog.org/?p=16251). Annotation in Park et al. (2025) ," 1996년 10월 22일 낙동강 하구(을숙도)에서 1개체가 관찰되었다' indicates that this record has not been reviewed - simply accepted on the basis of publication of three poor images in a Japanese birdwatching magazine,,

1

Whiskered Tern

Chlidonias hybrida

구레나룻제비갈매기

LC

NA

0

1

Steller's Sea Eagle

Haliaeetus pelagicus

참수리

VU

I

0

1

Chestnut-cheeked Starling

Agropsar philippensis

쇠찌르레기

LC

NA

1

1

Greater Sand Plover

Anarhynchus leschenaultii

큰왕눈물떼새

LC

NA

0

REJ

Redhead

Aythya americana

미국흰죽지

LC

NA

4 / REJ

Listed as Pending by Park et al. (2025) on the basis of a male seen in December 1996 in Cheonsu Bay by Park Jin-Young (Park 2002). There are no images. The ID challenge posed by presumed Common Pochard x Ferruginous Duck hybrids (cf a male hybrid in Seoul in the 2020s which closely recalls Redhead), were not well understood at this time . Moreover, the species remains extremely rare, with only one record in Japan according to https://kantorilode.weebly.com/annotated-checklist-of-the-birds-of-japan.html; and no records shown in East Asia on eBird. As no further progress can be made with this record, it seems wisest either to place this in Cat 4 or to reject it.

1

Claudia's Leaf Warbler

Phylloscopus claudiae

히말라야산솔새

LC

NA

0

V2

1

Grey-backed Thrush

Turdus hortulorum

되지빠귀

LC

NA

1

1

White-throated Needletail

Hirundapus caudacutus

바늘꼬리칼새

LC

NA

3

1

Common Crane

Grus grus

검은목두루미

LC

II

0

W5

Census

INC / STA

Recent years up to 20 recorded during census. Perhaps formerly regular?; Gore & Won (1971) knew of no recent records; species was considered very rare before 2000; first multiple occurrence (4 birds together) was reported as recently as 1990 (Park 2000). Regular (>10 each year) only from mid-2010s onward, presumably because most were previously missed during migration.

1

Eurasian Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebs

푸른머리되새

LC

NA

0

V2

1-3 records

1

Blue Rock Thrush

Monticola solitarius

바다직박구리

LC

NA

1

1

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadorna

혹부리오리

LC

NA

3

W2, SV1

Census, Archives

STA

Numbers in past 3 winters similar to initial highest counts following strong dip in numbers 2013-2019. In addition, breeding now suspected (Saemangeum)

울도방울새

1

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

물수리

LC

II

1

1

European Robin

Erithacus rubecula

꼬까울새

LC

NA

0

V2

1

Ochre-rumped Bunting

Emberiza yessoensis

쇠검은머리쑥새

NT

II

1

P4, R5, W5

Archive

STA/ INC

Breeding in 3 areas: Shihwa, Hwaseong and Saemangeum. This indicative of increase as species takes advantage of reclamation areas, yet quite likely previously overlooked

1

Yellow-billed Loon

Gavia adamsii

흰부리아비

NT

NA

0

1

Great Tit

Parus major

노랑배박새

LC

NA

0

V2

Name seems to contradict "rules" of numenclature, as birds in East Asia were also known as "Great Tit"

흑꼬리도요

1

Oriental Cuckoo

Cuculus optatus

벙어리뻐꾸기

LC

NA

1

5D

White-tailed Robin

Myiomela leucura

흰꼬리유리딱새

LC

NA

0

V2

How migratory is this species? According to Birds of the World, "Sedentary; some altitudinal and minor short-distance movements." Only one record in Korea, " 2021년 4월 20일 전남 신안 흑산도에서 수컷 1개체가 관찰되었다(김양모 등 2021)." Only record in Japan is considered possibly to be an esacpe ("1 record Danjo Islands; escapee?": https://kantorilode.weebly.com/annotated-checklist-of-the-birds-of-japan.html)

1

Harlequin Duck

Histrionicus histrionicus

흰줄박이오리

LC

NT

0

W4

DEC

Was Amber PNS in 2022. Peak in Census was 206 in 2009; 78 was highest peak in past decade. 35% decline in 5-yr geomentric mean between 2009-2013 and 2019 and 2023 (though much of that because of outlier count). Range also withdrawing northward. Census clearly under-reprots species, but optics, site knowledge and observer skill mucch higher now than a decade and especially two decades ago.

1

Eastern Crowned Warbler

Phylloscopus coronatus

산솔새

LC

NA

1

Weak evidence of increasing breeding population in Korea (Kim et al. 2021) set against very large declines of migrant population, therefore from Red to Amber

1

Brown-eared Bulbul

Hypsipetes amaurotis

직박구리

LC

NA

1

considered to be declining by Kim Hankyu. Really?

1

Iceland Gull

Larus glaucoides

작은흰갈매기

LC

NA

0

WV1

1

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

집참새

LC

NA

0

넓은이마홍때까치

Confusus is genetically close to nominate, and is considered to be a result of hybridisation of confusus x cristatus. Subspecies still recognised by AviList (2025) although this source explicitly does not review subpecies in detail and "newly" recognised by Park et al. (2025).

바다매

DD

list as DD. Inclusion, if to be included, is based primarily on confusion with calidus. Korean name is extremely misleading as japonensis is the form found breeding on offshore islands.

흰눈썹긴발톱할미새

1

Great Knot

Calidris tenuirostris

붉은어깨도요

EN

II

0